What Are Architectural Roof Shingles?
Although asphalt and fiberglass shingles are the most common roofing materials for residential homes, they aren’t the only options when you’re looking for something a little more aesthetically-appealing. Architectural roof shingles are thicker asphalt shingles designed to look like slate, cedar, clay tile, and other natural materials, making architectural roof shingles’ color options nearly limitless. If you’ve been looking for a way to get the upscale look you want without paying the high prices for natural roofing materials, the small charge to move from regular asphalt shingles to architectural roofing shingles could be the perfect compromise. Learning a little more about how these shingles are made and the advantages of using them could help you make a more informed decision the next time you need to replace your roof.
Composition
Architectural roof shingles are known as laminated or dimensional shingles. They provide more dramatic shadow lines and mimic the look of natural roofing materials. New housing designs often feature dramatic rooflines, turrets and gables and architectural roof shingles can complement the look.
Most architectural roof shingles are made of layers of heavy fiberglass or asphalt as the base/core layers. They are normally made of two to three layers of these laminated materials. Then mineral granules are used on top for texture and visual interest.
Architectural roof shingles come in a variety of styles. New synthetic slate shingles are made with composite material molded to mimic slate’s texture, dimensions, and look. Synthetic wood shakes also mimic the look and dimensions of cedar wood. Architectural roof shingles also come in a wide range of colors, making them very versatile.
Advantages to Using Architectural Roof Shingles
Architectural roof shingles can be a cool roofing option in hotter climates. Some types of dimensional shingles offer greater light deflection and added insulation. Some manufacturers also coat dimensional shingles with zinc granules, to prevent algae and mold growth.
Architectural roof shingles are relatively lightweight, so they don’t require extra structural support. Due to the extra thickness, architectural roof shingles last longer than conventional shingles and are more resistant to high winds and fire. Also, most dimensional roof shingles are installed on a highly sloped roof, so water or snow can fall off easily. Architectural roof shingles normally have warranties for 30 to 50 years.
Buying and Installation Advice
When shopping for roofing, homeowners should compare several brands of architectural shingles. The warranties and the look of the shingles vary by manufacturer. Look for industry-standards, like certification from the independent Underwriters Laboratory. Roofing shingles that meet the ASTM 3462 certification standard will have a UL logo on the label. Also, ask local roofers and homeowners for their advice and recommendations for what works in your climate.
Many homebuilders like to use architectural shingles because of their dramatic look. These shingles are also easy to cut, fit, and install and the roof can be walked on. However, roofers should install architectural roof shingles with thick felt paper underneath as well as good flashings.
It’s also important to carefully consider your climate and weather patterns before choosing to install architectural roof shingles. This can be especially critical when you live in an area that receives significant severe weather during the year, as not all roofing materials are known for their ability to stand up to high winds and hail. Of course, this is another question that a local roofing professional will be able to help you answer since they’ve likely seen the aftermath of severe weather on all different types of architectural roof shingles.